ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA DI PUSKESMAS SUKAMULYA

CLARISA DAMAYANTI, - (2021) ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA DI PUSKESMAS SUKAMULYA. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kontrasepsi banyak digunakan oleh pasangan usia subur sebagai metode untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan. Sudah dilakukan survey di Puskesmas Sukamulya Jumlah akseptor KB (Kontrasepsi Hormonal) sebanyak 116 orang. Pada Puskesmas Sukamulya mayoritas akseptor KB memilih menggunakan metode kontrasepsi hormonal. Pada puskesmas ini juga terdapat beberapa kasus wanita usia subur yang menderita hipertensi. Seringkali pasangan usia subur tidak memperhatikan efek samping yang dapat ditimbulkan dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal seperti kenaikan tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal (suntik, pil) terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah wanita akseptor KB di Puskesmas Sukamulya. Telah dilakukan penelitian non eksperimental (observasional) dengan metode pengumpulan data secara retrospektif/kasus control. Cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Subyek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 107 akseptor KB di Puskesmas Sukamulya. Data dikumpulkan dari 86 akseptor KB suntik, 13 akseptor KB pil, 4 akseptor implant, dan 4 akseptor KB IUD (kontrasepsi non hormonal sebagai kontrol). Data diambil dari data rekam medis peserta KB. Data kemudian dianalisis. Berdasarkan penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian hipertensi pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Sukamulya pada periode 2021 dengan p- value 0,000 (p<0,05) dan dengan keeratan hubungan sebesar 0,006 menggambarkan angka sangat rendah. ---- Contraception are widely used by couples of childbearing age as a method for spacing pregnancy. A survey has been carried out at the Sukamulya Health Center. The number of acceptors for KB (hormonal contraceptives) is 116 people. At Puskesmas Sukamulya, the majority of family planning acceptors chose to use the hormonal contraceptive method. In this puskesmas there are also several cases of women of childbearing age suffering from hypertension. Often couples of childbearing age do not pay attention to the side effects that can be caused by using hormonal contraception such as an increase in high blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of hormonal contraception (injections, pills) on the increase in blood pressure of female family planning acceptors at the Sukamulya Public Health Center. A non-experimental (observational) study has been carried out with retrospective/case-control data collection methods. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The subjects in this study were 107 family planning acceptors at the Sukamulya Health Center. Data were collected from 86 injectable family planning acceptors, 13 pill contraceptive acceptors, 4 implant acceptors, and 4 IUD KB acceptors (non-hormonal contraception as control). The data was taken from medical records of family planning participants. The data were then analyzed. Based on the research and analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and the incidence of hypertension in family planning acceptors at the Sukamulya Health Center in the period 2021 with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and a close relationship of 0.006 describing a very high number low.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Observasional, kontrasepsi suntik dan pil, hipertensi. ----- Observation, injectable and pill contraception, hypertension.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Program Studi S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: pustakawan - -
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2024 04:29
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2024 04:29
URI: http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/818

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