EVALUASI PENGENDALIAN DAN PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI SALAH SATU RSUD KOTA BANDUNG

DIANA TESALONIKA, - (2025) EVALUASI PENGENDALIAN DAN PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI SALAH SATU RSUD KOTA BANDUNG. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.

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Abstract

Obat merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit karena ketersediaannya berpengaruh langsung terhadap keberhasilan terapi pasien. Pengendalian dan penyimpanan obat yang kurang optimal dapat menimbulkan masalah serius, seperti kekosongan stok, penumpukan, kedaluwarsa, bahkan kerugian ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengendalian dan penyimpanan obat di salah satu RSUD Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif berdasarkan data sekunder dari Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat ketersediaan obat hanya 5,46 bulan, masih di bawah standar 12–18 bulan. Persentase item stok obat kosong mencapai 4%, stok kurang 55%, stok aman 9%, stok berlebih 26%, obat kedaluwarsa 0,34%, obat tidak diresepkan lebih dari tiga bulan sebesar 34%, dan rata-rata waktu kekosongan obat 25 hari. Dari sisi penyimpanan, sebagian besar aspek telah sesuai standar, termasuk pemisahan obat sesuai bentuk dan suhu, penerapan prinsip FEFO, serta penyimpanan narkotika yang mencapai 100%. Namun, kepatuhan penyimpanan untuk obat High-alert dan LASA masih 85%, belum memenuhi standar 100%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian dan penyimpanan obat di rumah sakit masih menghadapi tantangan, sehingga diperlukan perbaikan perencanaan, penguatan sistem informasi stok, serta peningkatan konsistensi penerapan standar penyimpanan untuk menjamin ketersediaan dan mutu obat. ----- Medicines play a crucial role in hospital health services since their availability directly affects the success of patient therapy. Ineffective drug control and storage may lead to serious problems such as stockouts, overstocking, expiration, and even financial losses. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of drug control and storage at a regional public hospital (RSUD) in Bandung. The study employed a descriptive method with a retrospective approach using secondary data from the hospital pharmacy department. The results showed that the average drug availability was 5.46 months, below the standard of 12–18 months. The percentage of stockout items was 4%, understocked items 55%, safe stock 9%, overstocked items 26%, expired drugs 0.34%, non-prescribed drugs over three months 34%, and the average stockout duration was 25 days. In terms of storage, most aspects met the standards, including classification based on dosage forms and temperature, application of the FEFO principle, and narcotics storage which achieved 100% compliance. However, compliance for High-alert and LASA drug storage was only 85%, below the required 100% standard. These findings indicate that drug control and storage in the hospital still face challenges, requiring improvements in planning, strengthening of stock information systems, and consistent application of storage standards to ensure drug availability and quality.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Farmasi, Obat, Pengendalian, Penyimpanan, Rumah sakit. -----Control, Drugs, Hospital, Pharmacy, Storage.
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions:	Program Studi S1 Farmasi
Depositing User:	pustakawan - -
Date Deposited:	19 Nov 2025 02:33
Last Modified:	19 Nov 2025 02:33
URI:	http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/3486

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