ROSTINI, - (2022) KAJIAN PUSTAKA: POTENSI METABOLIT SEKUNDER DARI KULTUR KALUS GINSENG JAWA (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAN ANTIOKSIDAN. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
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Abstract
Ginseng jawa (Talinum paniculatum) atau som jawa merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Ginseng jawa mengandung saponin, alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid, fenolik dan mempunyai khasiat untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, sebagai antibakteri, antioksidan. Metode yang digunakan secara kualitatif yaitu mengkaji jurnal-jurnal penelitian pada laman google scholar dan mengelompokkan berdasarkan metabolit sekunder, aktivitas antibakteri dan antioksidan yang dihasilkan. Kajian pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan dari kultur kalus ginseng jawa serta aktivitas antibakteri dan antioksidan. Hasil kajian pustaka menunjukan kultur kalus ginseng jawa mengandung saponin, flavonoid dan fenolik. Ginseng jawa memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dengan diameter zona hambat 1,33 mm sampai 22 mm. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureuss 0,7 mm sampai 19,2 mm. Bakteri Shigella sonnei 4,25 mm. Bakteri Serratia marcescens 8 mm. Ginseng jawa memiliki aktivitas antioksidan berdasarkan nilai DPPH dengan nilai penghambatan DPPH dari 48,05 µg/ml sampai 144,92 µg/ml. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka, kultur kalus ginseng jawa menghasilkan metabolit sekunder yaitu saponin, flavonoid dan fenolik serta mempunyai potensi sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan sesuai dengan tanaman induk dari ginseng jawa. --- Ginseng Java (Talinum paniculatum) or Java som is one of the plants used in traditional medicine. Javanese ginseng contains saponins, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, phenolics and has properties to improve the immune system, as antibacterial, antioxidant. The method used qualitatively is reviewing research journals on the Google Scholar page and grouping them based on secondary metabolites, antibacterial and antioxidant activities produced. This literature review aims to determine the secondary metabolites produced from callus culture of Javanese ginseng and their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. The results of the literature review showed that the callus culture of Javanese ginseng contained saponins, flavonoids and phenolics. Javanese ginseng has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria and has an inhibitory zone diameter of 1.33 mm to 22 mm. Staphylococcus aureuss 0.7 mm to 19.2 mm. Shigella sonnei bacteria 4.25 mm. Bacteria Serratia marcescens 8 mm. Javanese ginseng has antioxidant activity based on DPPH value with DPPH inhibition from 48.05 µg/ml to 144.92 µg/ml. Based on literature review, callus culture of Javanese ginseng produces secondary metabolites, namely saponins, flavonoids and phenolics and has potential as antibacterial and antioxidant according to the parent plant of Javanese ginseng.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Talinum paniculatum, metabolit sekunder, google scholar, antibakteri, antioksidan. --- Talinum paniculatum,secondary metabolites, google scholar, antibacterial, antioxidant. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2024 13:56 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2024 13:56 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/1215 |
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