FAUZIA DWI SANJAYA, - (2021) HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DAN DIET DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH TERKONTROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA 45 - 60 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
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Abstract
Hipertensi adalah penyebab ketiga kematian di Indonesia. prevelensi hipertensi meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Hipertensi dapat ditanggulangi dengan meningkatnya kepatuhan dalam minum obat serta diet "Dash". Kepatuhan sendiri berperan dalam mengontrol tekanan darah sehingga menurunkan dan mencegah risiko terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan gambaran antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi dan diet dengan tekanan darah terkontrol pada penderita hipertensi umur 45-60 tahun di Puskesmas Soreang Kabupaten Bandung dilihat dari segi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan serta pekerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara kepada 70 orang responden hipertesi di Puskesmas Soreang, data dianalisis secara univariat untuk menggambarkan presentase dan bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,000) dan diet (p = 0,000) dengan tekanan darah terkontrol dengan pendekatan person Chi-Squre yaitu p<0,05 dan terdapat gambaran tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dalam kategori paling tinggi sebesar 35,71%, tingkat kepatuhan diet dalam kategori tinggi sebesar 38,57%, dan terdapat gambaran tekanan darah terkontrol dengan penurunan tekanan darah tinggi sistolik ≤140 mmHg dan diastolik ≤ 90 mmHg sebesar 59% dan tidak terkontrol sebesar 41%. ----- Hypertension is the third cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. Hypertension can be overcome by increased adherence to taking drugs as well as the "Dash" diet. Compliance itself plays a role in controlling blood pressure to lower and prevent the risk of hypertension complications. This study was conducted to find out the relationship and picture between the level of adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs and diet with controlled blood pressure in people with hypertension aged 45-60 years in Soreang Health Center Bandung Regency in terms of age, gender, education level, and occupation. This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, with data collection using questionnaires and interviews to 70 hyper tense respondents at Soreang Health Center, data analyzed univariately to describe percentages and bivariate using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study found a meaningful relationship between drug adherence (p=0.000) and diet (p = 0.000) with controlled blood pressure with the person Chi-Squre approach of p = < 0.05 and there is a picture of the level of adherence to taking drugs in the highest category of 35.71%, the dietary adherence rate in the high category of 38.57%, and there is a picture of controlled blood pressure with a decrease in systolic high blood pressure ≤140 mmHg and diastolic ≤ 90 mmHg by 59% and unclontrolled by 41%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, Kepatuhan minum obat dan diet, Tekanan darah terkontrol. ---- Hypertension, Compliance with taking medication and diet, Blood pressure. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Aug 2024 01:26 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Aug 2024 01:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/826 |
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