FEBRIANA SILVAHIRA RACHMAYANI, - (2026) HUBUNGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN ANEMIA YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT KOTA BANDUNG. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penyakit ginjal kronik merupakan penyakit progresif yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara bertahap dan pada stadium lanjut memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal berupa hemodialisis. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien PGK adalah anemia yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, penurunan aktivitas fisik, gangguan psikologis, serta berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat anemia, kualitas hidup, serta hubungan antara anemia dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 80 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis minimal 3 bulan. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF dan rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami anemia sedang (60%) dan memiliki kualitas hidup buruk (52,5%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat anemia dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis (p = 0,001). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam upaya deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan anemia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. ------- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disease characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function and, in advanced stages, requires renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis. One of the common complications in patients with CKD is anemia, which can cause fatigue, reduced physical activity, psychological disturbances, and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to determine the severity of anemia, quality of life, and the relationship between anemia and quality of life among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at a hospital in Bandung. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through purposive sampling from 80 patients who had undergone hemodialysis for at least three months. Data were obtained using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and medical records, and were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced moderate anemia (60%) and had poor quality of life (52.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anemia severity and quality of life among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis (p = 0.001). These findings are expected to provide a basis for early detection and appropriate management of anemia to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | anemia, hemodialisis, kualitas hidup, penyakit ginjal kronik, WHOQOL-BREF. ------ chronic kidney disease, anemia, hemodialysis, quality of life, WHOQOL-BREF |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Sep 2026 03:48 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2026 03:48 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/4314 |
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