SITI TRIGINA SONIA, - (2021) KARAKTERISASI SIMPLISIA DAUN, BUNGA, BATANG, DAN AKAR TANAMAN SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L.) DARI BANGKA BELITUNG. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
![[img]](http://repository.stfi.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
S_PSSF_A171099_Title.pdf Download (4MB) |
|
Text
S_PSSF_A171099_Chapter1.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB) |
|
Text
S_PSSF_A171099_Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (3MB) |
|
Text
S_PSSF_A171099_Chapter3.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) |
|
Text
S_PSSF_A171099_Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (6MB) |
|
Text
S_PSSF_A171099_Chapter5.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (281kB) |
|
Text
S_PSSF_A171099_Appendix.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB) |
Abstract
Tanaman senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) merupakan tanaman liar yang secara empiris digunakan sebagai obat luka, sakit gigi, sariawan, dan gatal-gatal di Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil karakterisasi simplisia dan pola kromatogram dari ekstrak daun, bunga, batang dan akar tanaman senggani dari Bangka Belitung. Metode maserasi dilakukan dengan pelarut etanol 96%, karakterisasi simplisia daun, bunga, batang dan akar tanaman senggani, serta uji kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dari masing-masing ekstrak dianalisis dengan variasi pengembang. Hasil ekstraksi simplisia daun, bunga, batang dan akar tanaman senggani diperoleh rendemen yaitu 25 %, 23%, 4%, dan 2%. Hasil karakterisasi simplisia daun, bunga, batang, dan akar tanaman senggani diperoleh yaitu kadar abu 5,97%; 4,97%; 2%; dan 3,48 %; kadar sari larut air 22,95 %; 37,92%; 13,97%; dan 14,97 %; kadar sari larut etanol 29,88%; 38,9 %; 13,00 %; dan 14,97%; susut pengeringan 9,78 %; 7,34%; 8,10 %; dan 7,96%; kadar air 8%; 12%; 12%; dan 8%. Pengembang terbaik yang dihasilkan pada uji pola kromatogram diperoleh dengan nilai Rf yaitu N-heksan: etil asetat (6:4) nilai Rf 0,76 pada ekstrak akar, kloroform metanol etil asetat: air (6:2:1:0,5) nilai Rf 0,58 pada ekstrak bunga, kloroform: metanol: etil asetat: air (8:1,2:0,6:0,2) nilai Rf 0,34 pada ekstrak bunga, kloroform aseton metanol (2:1:1) nilai Rf 0,42 dan 0,4 pada ekstrak batang dan akar, dan N-heksan: etil asetat etanol (3:1:1) nilai Rf 0,8 ekstrak akar tanaman senggani. --- Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) a wild empirically used as a medicine for wounds, toothache, canker sores, and itching in Bangka Belitung. This study aims to determine the results of simplicia characterization and chromatogram patterns of extracts of leaves, flowers, stems and roots of the senggani plant from Bangka Belitung. The maceration method was done using 96% ethanol solvent, the characterization were determine in simplicia of leaves, flowers, stems and roots of senggani plant, and thin layer chromatography (TLC) chromatogram of cach extract were analyzed with various mobile phase. The results of the extraction of simplicia leaves, flowers, stems and roots of senggani plant obtained yields of 25%, 23%, 4%, and 2%. The results of characterization of leaves, flowers, stems, and roots of the senggani plant were obtained, namely the ash content of 5.97%; 4.97%; 2 %; and 3.48%; water soluble extract content of 22.95%; 37.92%; 13.97%; and 14.97%; ethanol soluble extract content of 29.88%; 38.9%; 13.00 %; and 14.97%; drying shrinkage 9.78%; 7.34%; 8.10%; and 7.96%; water content 8%; 12%; 12%; and 8%. The best mobile phase in the chromatogram pattern test was obtained with an Rf value of N-hexane: ethyl acetate (6:4) Rf value of 0.76 in root extract, chloroform: methanol: ethyl acetate: water (6:2:1:0, 5) Rf value of 0.58 in flower extract, chloroform: methanol: ethyl acetate: water (8:1,2:0,6:0,2) Rf value of 0.34 for flower extract, chloroform: acetone: methanol (2:1:1) Rf value of 0.42 and 0,4 in stem and roots extract, and N-hexane: ethyl acetate: ethanol (3:1:1) Rf value of 0.8 senggani root extract
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tanaman Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.), Maserasi, KLT. --- Senggani Plant (Melastoma malabathricum L.), Maceration, TLC |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Sep 2024 01:30 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Sep 2024 01:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/1164 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
