ADRIAN MUHAMAD FIRDAUS, - (2025) ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT BPJS DENGAN METODE PARETO ABC, ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ), REORDER POINT (ROP), DAN SAFETY STOCK DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD SAYANG CIANJUR. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
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Abstract
Pengelolaan persediaan obat yang efektif merupakan aspek penting dalam manajemen farmasi rumah sakit untuk menjamin ketersediaan obat yang tepat, aman, dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian persediaan obat BPJS di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Sayang Cianjur dengan menggunakan metode Pareto ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), dan Safety Stock (SS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain retrospektif berdasarkan data sekunder penggunaan obat selama periode Januari–Desember 2024.Hasil analisis Pareto ABC menunjukkan bahwa dari total 1.442 item obat, kelompok A terdiri dari 128 item (9%) dengan serapan anggaran sebesar 71%, kelompok B terdiri dari 244 item (16%) dengan serapan 20%, dan kelompok C sebanyak 1.070 item (75%) dengan serapan 9%. Analisis EOQ menunjukkan variasi jumlah pemesanan optimal antar obat, misalnya obat Brentuksimab Vedotin INJ 50 mg Adcetrin memiliki nilai EOQ sebesar 39 unit per pemesanan. Perhitungan ROP dan SS juga menunjukkan bahwa setiap obat memiliki titik pemesanan dan stok pengaman yang berbeda, disesuaikan dengan permintaan harian serta waktu tunggu pengiriman. Penerapan keempat metode tersebut mampu membantu rumah sakit dalam menentukan jumlah dan waktu pemesanan yang optimal, menekan biaya penyimpanan dan pemesanan, serta menjaga ketersediaan obat untuk pasien BPJS agar pelayanan kefarmasian tetap berjalan efektif dan efisien. ------- Effective drug inventory management is an important aspect of hospital pharmacy management to ensure the availability of appropriate, safe, and efficient drugs. This study aims to analyze the control of BPJS drug inventory at the Pharmacy Installation of Sayang Cianjur Regional General Hospital using the Pareto ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), and Safety Stock (SS) methods. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a retrospective design based on secondary data on medication usage during the period of January–December 2024. The Pareto ABC analysis results show that of the total 1,442 drug items, group A consists of 128 items (9%) with a budget absorption of 71%, group B consists of 244 items (16%) with an absorption of 20%, and group C consists of 1,070 items (75%) with an absorption of 9%. The EOQ analysis shows variations in the optimal order quantity between drugs, for example, Brentuximab Vedotin INJ 50 mg Adcetrin has an EOQ value of 39 units per order. ROP and SS calculations also show that each drug has a different reorder point and safety stock, adjusted to daily demand and delivery lead time. The application of these four methods can help hospitals determine the optimal order quantity and timing, reduce storage and ordering costs, and maintain drug availability for BPJS patients so that pharmaceutical services remain effective and efficient.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengendalian persediaan obat, Pareto ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), Safety Stock, RSUD Sayang Cianjur. ------- Drug inventory control, Pareto ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point (ROP), Safety Stock, Sayang Cianjur Regional General Hospital. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Nov 2025 03:32 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Nov 2025 03:32 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/3525 |
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