ANGELIA NOVEKA WIJOYO, - (2023) RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DEWASA DOKTER SPESIALIS BEDAH MULUT DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT (RSGM) UNJANI PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2022. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan biaya pengobatan dan resiko resistensi antibiotik. Pada tahun 2014, jumlah kematian akibat resistensi antibiotik mencapai 700.000 orang. Ancaman kenaikan kematian hingga 10 juta orang pada 2050 dapat ditekan dengan mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik melalui metode ATC/DDD dan Gyssens sesuai Permenkes No.8 Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien dewasa dokter spesialis bedah mulut di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Unjani periode Januari – Desember 2022, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data retrospektif dari 247 rekam medis pasien. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode Defined Daily Dose (DDD), menunjukkan antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan ialah amoxicillin 500 mg dengan penggunaan obat sebanyak 1033 tablet dan persentase 37,24%. Sedangkan antibiotik yang paling sedikit digunakan ialah clindamycin 300 mg sebesar 0,49% dengan penggunaan yaitu 18 tablet. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa 86% penggunaan antibiotik masuk dalam kategori rasional (kategori 0), sedangkan 10% dalam kategori IV A, dan 3% dalam kategori II B. --- The irrational use of antibiotics can result in increased treatment costs and the risk of antibiotic resistance. In 2014, the number of deaths due to antibiotic resistance reached 700,000 people. The threat of an increase in deaths of up to 10 million people by 2050 can be mitigated by evaluating antibiotic usage through the ATC/DDD and Gyssens methods as per the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 8 of 2015. This study aims to analyze antibiotic usage in adult patients treated by oral surgeons at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Unjani University during the period of January to December 2022, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research method utilized is descriptive, involving retrospective data collection from 247 patient medical records.The results of the quantitative analysis, using the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method, indicate that the most frequently used antibiotic is 500 mg amoxicillin, with a total usage of 1033 tablets, accounting for 37.24% of cases. In contrast, the least used antibiotic is 300 mg clindamycin, representing 0.49% usage, equivalent to 18 tablets. The qualitative analysis reveals that 86% of antibiotic use falls within the rational category (category 0), 10% falls under category IV A, and 3% falls under category II B.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Antibiotik, Rasionalitas, Metode Defined Daily Dose (DDD), Metode Gyssens Antibiotics, Rationality, Defined Daily Dose (DDD) Method, Gyssens Method |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jun 2024 01:16 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Jun 2024 01:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/285 |
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