NIKKY NOVIAPRATAMI, - (2020) KAJIAN METODE EKSTRAKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI TANAMAN SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA L.). Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
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Abstract
Sirsak merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan sebagai obat. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagian tanaman sirsak, seperti daun, buah, hingga kulit batangnya menghasilkan banyak aktivitas farmakologi. Dari berbagai macam efek farmakologi yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman sirsak, tentunya ada senyawa yang berperan penting di dalamnya. Salah satu senyawa tersebut adalah flavonoid. Pada kajian ini dihimpun data metode ekstraksi senyawa flavonoid dari tanaman sirsak dan identifikasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kajian pustaka ini adalah dengan pencarian jurnal penelitian pada google scholar, research gate, science direct, dan pubchem menggunakan kata kunci tertentu. Berdasarkan penelusuran pustaka didapatkan hasil bahwa metode yang telah digunakan untuk mengekstraksi flavonoid dari tanaman sirsak adalah maserasi, infudasi, soxhletasi, refluks, dan sonikasi. Metode identifikasi flavonoid dari tanaman sirsak yang banyak digunakan baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif adalah dengan metode spektroskopi dan kromatografi. Jenis flavonoid yang ditemukan dalam tanaman sirsak adalah flavon, flavonol, flavonol glikosida, flavanon, dan flavanol. --- Soursop is a plant that widely used as medicine. Several studies showed that parts of the soursop plant, such as leaves, fruit, and bark have many pharmacological activities. These various pharmacological effects are caused by compounds in it, and one of these compounds is flavonoid. In this study, data of the extraction and identification method of flavonoid from the soursop plant were collected. The method that used in making this literature review is by searching for research journals on google scholar, research gate, science direct, and pubchem using certain keywords. Based on this literature review, the extraction methods that have been used to extract flavonoids from soursop plant are maceration, infundation, soxhletation, reflux, and sonication. The identification method of flavonoids from soursop plants that are widely used both qualitatively and quantitatively are spectroscopy and chromatography methods. The types of flavonoids that founded in the soursop plant are flavones, flavonols, flavonol glycosides, flavanones, and flavanols.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | sirsak, Annona muricata, flavonoid, ekstraksi, identifikasi --- soursop, Annona muricata, flavonoid, extraction, identification |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Oct 2024 06:35 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2024 06:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/1331 |
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