RIANA ERAWAN, - (2021) KARAKTERISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER DARI DAUN TEKLAN (Eupatorium riparium Regel) SERTA REVIEW UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GENUS EUPATORIUM. Skripsi thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme patogen seperti bakteri, virus, parasit atau jamur. Asteraceae merupakan salah satu famili tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan di indonesia. Tumbuhan dari famili Asteraceae ini telah digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Genus yang termasuk kedalam famili Asteraceae salah satunya yaitu Eupatorium. Tumbuhan teklan (Eupatorium riparium Regel) merupakan tumbuhan yang termasuk genus Eupatorium yang banyak tumbuh di dataran tinggi. Telaah jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang uji aktivitas antibakteri genus Eupatorium, Eupatorium sebagai antibakteri dilakukan pencarian secara online dari beberapa publikasi ilmiah baik nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakterisasi simplisia daun teklan memenuhi persyaratan umum Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, senyawa metabolit sekunder dari daun teklan positif mengandung flavonoid, tanin, fenol, kuinon, steroid dan saponin, sedangkan hasil review menunjukan spesies yang paling banyak dilaporkan berpotensi sebagai aktivitas antibakteri yaitu spesies Eupatorium trivlinerve Vahl (Prasman) dengan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang telah dilaporkan yaitu steroid, alkaloid, saponin dan tanin dengan respon pertumbuhan bakteri sangat kuat pada nilai zona hambat 29 mm. sehingga daun teklan memungkinkan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dilihat dari senyawa metabolit sekunder dan kekerabatannya. --- Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. Asteraceae is one of the most abundant plant families in Indonesia. This plant from the Asteraceae family has been used in traditional medicine. One of the genera belonging to the Asteraceae family is Eupatorium. The teklan plant (Eupatorium riparium Regel) is a plant belonging to the genus Eupatorium that grows a lot in the highlands. This journal study aims to collect information about the antibacterial activity test of the genus Eupatorium, Eupatorium as an antibacterial by searching online from several scientific publications both nationally and internationally. The results showed that the simplicia characterization of teklan leaves met the general requirements of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, secondary metabolites from teklan leaves positively contained flavonoids, tannins, phenols, quinones, steroids and saponins, while the results of the review showed that the species most reported to have potential as antibacterial activity were species Eupatorium trivlinerve Vahl (Prasman) with secondary metabolites that have been reported, namely steroids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins with a very strong bacterial growth response at the inhibition zone value of 29 mm, so that it is possible for teklan leaves to have antibacterial activity seen from secondary metabolites and their relationships.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Infeksi, Eupatorium, Antibakteri, Zona hambat. --- Infection, Eupatorium, Antibacterial, Zone of inhibition. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Program Studi S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | pustakawan - - |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Sep 2024 02:34 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Sep 2024 02:34 |
| URI: | http://repository.stfi.ac.id/id/eprint/1121 |
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